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Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898

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The Machinery of Criminal Justice: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (CrPC), is the primary legislation that governs the procedure for the investigation, inquiry, and trial of criminal offenses in Pakistan. While the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) defines the crimes, the CrPC provides the mechanism to bring offenders to justice. A deep and practical understanding of the CrPC is indispensable for anyone involved in the criminal justice system.

From FIR to Trial: Key Stages of the CrPC

The CrPC outlines a systematic journey of a criminal case. It all begins with the lodging of a First Information Report (FIR) under Section 154, which sets the criminal law in motion. This is followed by the investigation by the police, who have powers of arrest and search. Our quizzes cover these crucial early stages in detail.

Bail, Charges, and the Trial Process

One of the most critical aspects of the CrPC is the provision for bail, which allows for the conditional release of an accused person pending trial. The code meticulously lays down the rules for bailable and non-bailable offenses. Once the investigation is complete, the court frames a charge against the accused, formally informing them of the allegations. The subsequent trial process, whether before a Magistrate or a Court of Session, is the heart of the CrPC, ensuring a fair hearing for the accused. Our quizzes on these topics are designed to test your grasp of these complex but vital procedures.